Panini (Devanagari: पाणिनि, Pāṇini, [ˈpaːɳɪn̪ɪ]) war ein indischer Sanskrit-Grammatiker, der wahrscheinlich im 5. oder 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. lebte und in Taxila lehrte. Er verfasste die älteste erhaltene Grammatik des Sanskrits und damit die älteste erhaltene Grammatik überhaupt.
Belegte, datierte Zitate von Panini
Ashtadhyayi Sanskrit treatise on grammar was written in the 6th to 5th century BCE by the Indian grammarian Panini. This work set the linguistic standards for Classical Sanskrit.
Ashtadhyayi distinguishes between usage in the spoken language and usage that is proper to the language of the sacred texts. The Ashtadhyayi is generative as well as descriptive.
The Pāṇinian commentator Kātyāyana (c. 3rd–4th century BCE) knew of the coexistence of Middle Indic forms with earlier ones.
The current language Pāṇini describes is very close in structure to the late Vedic found in certain Brāhmaṇa texts.
Panini’s grammar is the earliest scientific grammar in the world, the earliest extant grammar of any language, and one of the greatest ever written.
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